The factors preventing establishment of such taller, woody vegetation are varied. The Thunder Basin National Grassland covers an area of 547,499 acres. Emily Jacob, Southwest Grassland Biologist, 812-512-9157, ejacob@dnr.IN.gov; Adam Delucenay, North Grassland Biologist, 260-788-0336, adelucenay@dnr.IN.gov; How to help. 1. 2006). Kuiper Belt A Part of Our Solar System Important Topic For UPSC, IAS, And G.K The Kuiper belt (/ˈkaɪpər/ or Dutch pronunciation: [‘kœy̯pər]),[1] occasionally called the Edgeworth–Kuiper belt, is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System, extending from the orbit of Neptune (at 30 AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. Sal forests occupy 1l.6 lakh hectares, accounting for about 16 per cent of the total forest area of the country. 150 – 250 cm rainfall. Teak is the most dominant species of this forest. INTRODUCTION TO Physical, human, Indian and World GEOGRAPHY covering topics like VEGETATION OF INDIA The three types of forests seen in India Tropical forests Montane forest Alpine forest FOREST COMPOSITION OF INDIA from NCERT, NIOS, Majid hussain, Oxford atlas, GC Leong, for UPSC Prelimn, Mains optional and other exams of importance for government exams and general knowledge. evergreen and short trees. agor, muli, and bamboo. It is an expensive timber used for doors, cupboards, and furniture. Western ghats, 75-125 cm rainfall. Bamboo:It is used for a variety of purposes- The amount of annual rainfall has a great bearing on the type of vegetation. Oak, jamun, and rhododendron are the other varieties in these forests. The Center for Grassland Studies provides focused, interdisciplinary research, education, and service programs and activities that emphasize the role of grasslands as the natural resource and forage base for a diversity of ecosystem services, including livestock production, wildlife habitat, and turfs. Dense forests and dense undergrowth. It involves the raising of trees on community lands with the set objective to provide benefits to the community as a whole. It is utilised for fuel. 100cm rainfall. Flora and fauna: Cacti, Acacia, Euphorbia and prickly pears are some of the common desert plants. The sub-alpine type occurs in the form of scrub and grasslands. Both teak and sal are economically important and so Grassland, area in which the vegetation is dominated by a nearly continuous cover of grasses. temperate: Southern plains grasslands Fire is essential to maintaining the health of short-grass and mixed-grass prairie. to reduce pressure on traditional forests by plantation of fuel-wood, fodder, timber, and grasses. They show extremes of temperature. Agro-forestry is a type of social forestry in which individual farmer undertakes tree-farming and The fourth largest National Grassland in the US is the Comanche. It is one of the most valuable woods as it is resistant to attack by insects. evergreen and dense. Grasslands Federal Credit Union provides links to web sites of other organizations in order to provide visitors with certain information. white cedar, toon, dhup, palaquinum, mesua, collophyllurn, hopea, and canes, gmjan, chaplas, c.       Q.Which one of the following regions of India has a combination of mangrove forest, evergreen forest and deciduous forest? leaves: There are, however, canes, palms, bamboos, Llanos has two distinguishable areas of grasslands: areas that are considerably wet due to seasonal flooding and some relatively drier portions. Comanche, Colorado. – North West part of India. The Chairs are to be established for a period of 5 years initially as per the guidelines. Your email address will not be published. 100cm rainfall. Fire helps maintain the diversity of native species and prevents woody shrubs and trees from invading the grasslands (Perkins et al. Dry pine: forests Raska, lemon and ginger-grasses yield medicinal and perfumed oils. Dry temperate: tropical Thus, there are grasslands which are found at altitudes higher than 2100 metres where the temperature is cold. Patagonian Steppe in South America. temperate: For example, in the Southern Plains it is the most widespread vegetation type, and in the Chihuahuan Desert it comprises about 30% of the land area. Moist The grassland is administered by Medicine Bow–Routt National Forest. evergreen and short trees. Broad The timber is valuable, used in making furniture, construction, extracting resin and turpentine. The Middle Andamans harbours mostly moist deciduous forests. Tropical Evergreen Forest. Grasslands: Moderate rain. They can develop under a variety of conditions within b.      Located on western and eastern ghats. The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. Wet Also called Tropical rainforests. types of forests seen in India are: a. Although the plants and seedlings are provided by the forest departments, the protection of planted trees is primarily the responsibility of the community as a whole. Deodhar. The concepts that students will get to learn from Chapter 6 of CBSE Class 7 Geography are different types of natural vegetation, forests and grasslands. Rainfall -100 cm. 2. The IBAs contain a range of habitats, such as wetlands, mudflats, microhabitats in biodiversity hotspots, grasslands and scrublands, making them excellent indicators of biodiversity richness (India’s 5 th National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2014). To release cow dung as manure for increasing agricultural production, To provide gainful employment opportunities to the rural population, To develop cottage industries, to provide efficient soil and water conservation. In which of the following states do “Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests” occur? Deodhar. Essay about my biology. E.g. Deodhar. Present in dry part of himalayas. (UPSC CSAT 2015). 150 – 250 cm rainfall. deciduous forest. temperate: A link does not constitute an endorsement of content, viewpoint, policies, products or services of that web site. Temperate a. Found in western himalayas. and Khair . Mizoram The famous delta of Sundarban is covered by the Sundri trees which supply hard durable timber for construction and boat making. Agro-forestry is a sustainable management for land that increases overall production, combines Which Of The Following Are The Temperate Grasslands Of North America I Eurasian Steppes Ii Pampas Iii Prairies Iv Chaurs. Bamboo also finds a place in cultural activities of the Mizo people, i.e. Indian grasslands are found at various altitudes and in various geographical regions under various climatic conditions. evergreen temperate: Western ghats, 5 crore per annum. evergreen: thorn ferns, and climbers which make passage difficult. The typical landscape consists of tall teak trees with sal, bamboos, and shrubs growling fairly close together to form thickets. (UPSC CSAT 2015). The main objective of social forestry is rainfall >100 cm. – areas with more than 250 cm rainfall viz. evergreen: Tropical moist deciduous forests exist mostly in the eastern part of the country – northeastern states, along the foothills of the Himalayas, Jharkhand, West Orissa and Chhattisgarh, and on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats. UPSC Question Paper 2019. Semi leaved trees. – rainfall 100-200cm. Score more than 80% marks and move ahead else stay back and read again! These trees do not shed their leaves annually and are hence evergreen. Sal : (Monsoon)Its wood is very heavy, hard and durable. Coniferous forests e.g. Wet A&N, NE states. UPSC Answer Key 2019; IAS Coaching. Required fields are marked *, Which Of The Following Are The Temperate Grasslands Of North America I Eurasian Steppes Ii Pampas Iii Prairies Iv Chaurs. Thus, the Shola forest-grassland ecosystem of the Nilgiris, also supports the … Grasses and shrubs appear E.g. c.       – transition between moist deciduous and tropical thorn. 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