Meanwhile, there many powerful people who are immensely investing on getting humans to mars. Enjoy! This article was adapted from an original post on The Rocket Science Blog. We have rockets right now that can land a lot of stuff on the moon. One side believes that by sending humans to Mars we are completing yet another great technological endeavor while gaining valuable understanding of life. Instead, let us note the benefits that can come from interplanetary colonization, even for those of us who decide to stay on the Earth’s surface. Below mar's surface is frozen water. Small spacecraft, such as Voyager 1, have traveled more than 138 AU from our planet since launching, with the goal of discovering what interstellar space may have in store. Aaron Ridley is a professor of space sciences and engineering at the University of Michigan. Statistically, Earth is one in a billion. Then it would just be a reminder of everything we’d lost. If we mined Mars for these types of raw materials, it would be incredibly expensive to get them back to Earth. Colonizing Mars provides an opportunity to test out various utopian ideals. So would you want to colonize, Pros And Cons Of The Colonization Of Mars. Additionally, we should focus more on losing the fear of knowing what is out there in space. Others have discussed microgravity’s effects on the human body, but Mars is not free-fall. Cons. Watching the Earth rise while sitting in my living room on the moon would be awesome. One was bad enough that it could have killed all of the astronauts on the moon if there had been any. And if something horrific happened on Earth and it could no longer sustain life, Mars would be a much better place to live because of the possibility of finding water, its higher gravity, and its atmosphere. Yes, there are already plans to colonize Mars. Evidence suggests that the moon is a big chunk of the Earth that split off a long, long time ago. It is mostly carbon dioxide, which is great for plants, but really sucks for us humans. The Obergs make assumptions according to what they believe will be the future for not only the people on Mars but also for the people on Earth. Take a look at this post to read about why rockets have to be so big. Space colonization is not only a solution for our inevitable end, but also a salient opportunity for the scientific…, An example is SpaceX, who has been testing different rockets that can accurately land back toward the planet. Mars has an atmosphere. NASA’s website explains, “At sea level on Earth, we breathe in an atmosphere where each cubic centimeter contains 10,000,000,000,000,000,000 molecules; by comparison the lunar atmosphere has less than 1,000,000 molecules in the same volume.” Since the moon has so little atmosphere, any wind can’t really move heat from the hot day side to the cold night side. Don’t get me wrong, we do have rockets that can land tiny amounts of stuff on Mars. To start sending water and rocket fuel for the journey home, along with other supplies to Mars, we’d have to do years of research first. 1. One of the strongest arguments in favor of Mars colonization is the survival of mankind in the event of a global catastrophe. We’re gonna colonize Mars. • We should colonize Mars to fulfil our pioneering nature. If that's your motivation, then remember, as soon as the first colonists arrive on Mars then it will already "be done". By doing this, we are saving the work of thousands of persons that make up the history of our planet, Earth. The pros and cons of space exploration let us explore the final frontier that we currently know. That big, cold, lonely lump of rock spinning through the endless void 54.6 million kilometers away? An interesting historical fact is that during 1972, when there were a couple of moon landings, there were a lot of solar radiation events. The quote “The Alarming Prospect of Life without Gravity’’ is an excerpt I felt developed the story. Such a large day-to-night temperature difference can make it really difficult to engineer the right living systems, such as habitats and cars for moving around and space suits for going outside. This has big safety implications: Rescuing people from the moon would only take a few days, while on Mars, people could be stranded for years. The simple answer to this is only the future can tell, but the future is now.…, It will be a great opportunity that can open many doors to knowledge. You would agree that the center of Antarctica in winter is cold, not the best of places to set up … Imagine if during the day, your house, car, and cloths had to be designed for Phoenix, Arizona, during the summer, and at night, everything had be designed for Antarctica in the winter. NASA wants, at the very least, to send some astronauts over to the Red Planet to check it out. Its day is just over 24 hours long, so a day on Mars would be roughly equivalent to a day on Earth. The Pros And Cons Of Illegal Aliens. Those don’t exist yet. It is a great challenge but colonizing Mars could be the start of the space revolution. Imagine a farm without dirt or tractors. Really, you would have to definitely live in caves on the moon, but on Mars, it might be possible to live above-ground. Trump administration has recently signaled that it’s more interested in sending astronauts back to the moon, there were a lot of solar radiation events, some surface water, as well as interior water. As much as the colonies benefited from the positive features of colonialism, many instances still depict the downsides of this era. “NASA has an exciting new vision of future space flight - the return of humans to the moon by 2020 in preparation for visits to Mars and possibly beyond.” (Schlager,NP) Those skills are essential to the future expansion of human presence into deeper space. With the recent discovery of flowing liquid water on Mars, talk has turned to what it would take to colonize Mars. Joel Achenbach states that “SpaceX committee member John Sommerer said that it is unrealistic to expect a commercial company to spend the money and take on the risk necessary to achieve human exploration on the Martian surface.” (Study: Mars Landing Still Far, Far Away) Another agency interested in Mars is India. Pros of Colonizing Mars. Barack Obama from, “America Will Take the Giant Leap to Mars”…, In essence, their aspirations to verify their origins can potentially be fulfilled if they were to travel deep in space. The moon, on the other hand, has almost no atmosphere. Why We Should Colonize Mars Reasons to colonize Mars. Colonizing another planet is in line with the human spirit of exploration. Recently, there has been a lot of talk about the colonization of other planets such as Mars, and in doing so we become Illegal Aliens, unless we first colonize the Moon. Now let’s turn to the advantages of living on the moon. Sounds crazy, right? The colonization of Mars could benefit humankind because expanding our species to a second planet could help maintain our existence longer, the colonization of Mars could also help us as a way for people to gather information about the universe; and with this newly found research and information, we could discover new types of Life throughout new and never traveled galaxies. On the moon, the day is very hot and the night is very cold. and how they would affect our own planet if we were to come in contact with such obstacles. Ugh. Space missions could be the turning point of history, but do the risks outweigh the benefits? Though robotic spacecraft can do a lot, they lack the critical firsthand experience that can only be captured by humans. The first problem we encountered is whether distance. From the discoveries of Aristotle and Galileo to modern science explorations, the moon has held profound mysteries and endless possibilities. Evidence suggests that water may exist in the subsurface all over Mars. However, development of the colony’s infrastructure is also vital. The Process Of Growing Plants Without Soil Essay. Also, if you want to have a conversation with someone on the moon from planet Earth, you would only have a few seconds of time delay. Colonizing another planet is in line with the human spirit of exploration. Pros: * We made it to another planet! The moon is too harsh to be anything but a stepping stone toward life in space. The moon doesn’t really have anything to block you from getting zapped (technical term). The Constellation project also has objectives. A Mars colony will continue to be far off in the future until the funding and political winds shift. I’m going to base my answer on personal feelings and basic knowledge. Mars’s atmosphere could also stop a bunch of harmful EUV and energetic particles from the sun. Also, because Mars’ day is relatively short, the day-to-night temperature difference is not too dramatic. And since a Martian year is much longer than an Earth year, the planets only align in the right way for travel once every two years. Our home for bold arguments and big thinkers. If there were no other considerations to be made, most would agree that a Mars colony could be a fascinating project. A day on the moon lasts as long as 28 Earth days, which would take a fair bit of adjustment. If you think video conferencing is bad, imagine trying to have a conversation with someone with a 24-minute delay. We Should Colonize Other Planets for the Science. For an exploratory Mars program, a budget of several several tens of billion Euros has been estimated. Mars is really cool. • We should colonize Mars to exploit its natural resources. Another benefit of space travel is that we may also find planets that we could colonize in the near future. Well done! For one, is it ethical to colonize Mars in the first place? The first benefit is one of the main reasons why Elon Musk believes that we should colonize Mars: it would mark the beginning of extraterrestrial life for human beings. Remember that six-month trip to Mars? Improving the quality of life on Earth. The mission to colonize Mars runs into three major challenges. That said, the moon is a much more economically feasible location for a colony. But the Trump administration has recently signaled that it’s more interested in sending astronauts back to the moon. The moon, on the other hand, is easy to get to, since it is much closer. As land on Earth becomes more expensive and as the population grows, people will be wanting more places to go. In fact, since the moon is orbiting the Earth, we can go there pretty much whenever we want. They just want to be the first people on a new planet. British doctor Alexander Kumar wrote that in a 2012 article for BBC News where he explored the pros and cons of sending humans to Mars. Venus is 41 million kilometers closer to Earth than Mars, at a distance of 108.2 million km, while Mars is 149.6 million km away. Two experts weigh in on the pros and cons of trying to send humans to Mars. Similarity to earth Mars shares characteristics which is why it could potentially be another habitat where humans can live. Future missions are also being planned to observe the Sun, venus, and even Jupiter.…, When they get answers that will help earth and space in the future. Every planet has a dynamic ecosystem or environment. Really, neither of them is great from a radiation standpoint, but if one had to choose, Mars is better. © 2021 Quartz Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Space is dangerous. A solar event could happen on the way to the moon, too. But since it takes only three days to get there, it is easier to avoid times in which there may be radiation flare-ups. Another way the colonization of Mars could be profitable would be its open space. We also have plans drawn up for a long time. Let us know why… Colonization … Ideas such as colonizing another planet is not unheard of and if humans do not consider the possible impacts in a new environment, this can be detrimental. In order to get to Mars, you have to get completely away from Earth, move out to Mars, and then land softly on the planet’s surface. First, let’s consider the advantages of Mars. The delay to Mars is between four and 24 minutes, depending on whether Mars is on “our side” of the sun or the opposite side. The Obergs persuade their audience that not only is it inevitable for people…, These moon missions may also be used as a base of operations where humans will learn how to replenish essential supplies. Consider this: The rockets that we took to the moon and back were the largest rockets that we have ever built, and they were only large enough to have three guys crammed into a tiny space about the size of a minivan. If I were to weigh 200 pounds (91 kilograms) on Earth, and I am not saying that I do, I would weigh 33 pounds (15 kilograms) on the moon and 75 pounds (34 kilograms) on Mars. Not like human life, but there could be small bacteria or other tiny organisms there. The article “A NASA-Funded engineer's plan to colonize Mars” from CNN was written by Kate The way humans have treated it for the past several years may forebode a tragic ending. Likewise, there’s a variety of space organizations interested in going to Mars and none of them are in…, “The Coming Schism” by James E. and Alcestis R. Oberg explores what will happen when people finally colonize Mars. There is about a two-week period in which you can launch a rocket to get from the Earth to Mars (called a “launch window”), and if you miss that, you are out of luck until the next time they align in the right way, two years later. Unless we’d fled Earth because it had become a nuclear wasteland. This would prevent you from frying if you went outside. NASA studies the obstacles in space (meteors, black holes, etc.) Sometime soon, something’s gonna happen that will send you tumbling over into a whole new era of human evolution. By providing your email, you agree to the Quartz Privacy Policy. Although humans have visited the moon before, it still harbors mysteries including the investigation of water ice near it’s poles. It only takes three days to get to the moon, while it takes six months to get to Mars. Rockets would have to be built on (or in orbit around) Mars, and these would have to make the long journey back to Earth, which takes a lot of fuel. Back to Teacher View. Instead, let us note the benefits that can come from interplanetary colonization, even for those of us who decide to stay on the Earth’s surface. We have learned that they all behave in some similar ways, but there are strange differences between our … Colonizing Mars provides an opportunity to test out various utopian ideals. Ultimately, many believe that we will eventually be forced to colonize space. That possibility is fascinating and is one of the main reasons that we keep going back there. Gravity on Mars is more powerful than the gravity on the moon. It is a subject that few people know about, which can help or hinder if you choose it. Elon Musk wants humans to live on Mars. However, sending people to Mars for long periods of time would be extremely unsafe, and we shouldn’t do it. That would be tough! ... along with other supplies to Mars, we’d have to do years of research first. Con: Colonizing Mars would be very Expensive. We will be able to collect more data on Earth itself, studying from another perspective. First, likening a colony on Mars to life insurance is misleading. Humans have been fascinated with the moon for millennia. This is not definitive, but it is a relatively strong possibility. The other rationale is that sending humans to Mars is a fancy feat that will merely appease our natural human curiosity. If you shot stuff in a canon off the moon at the right angle and speed, it would literally fall back to Earth. So, scientifically, Mars is a much better destination than the moon. We can build a base on its surface with relative ease. It is important to explore Mars, and humans play a valuable role in that research. They aren't interested in colonizing the Moon, because it has already "been done". Furthermore, the geology of other planets can help us understand our own planet’s formation better. We have written many interesting articles on colonization here at Universe Today. 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